The HPV vaccine isn’t just for women—it’s a powerful tool for men too. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection linked to cancers and genital warts. Here’s why men should consider getting vaccinated and what to expect.
What Is HPV?
- HPV is a group of viruses, some of which cause cervical cancer, throat cancer, anal cancer, and genital warts.
- Over 90% of sexually active people will contract HPV at some point, often without symptoms.
Why Men Need the HPV Vaccine
- Prevent Cancers
- HPV causes oropharyngeal cancer (throat/tonsils), which is more common in men than women.
- It’s also linked to penile and anal cancers.
- Stop the Spread
- Vaccinated men are less likely to transmit HPV to their partners.
- Protect Against Genital Warts
- The vaccine guards against strains that cause genital warts, which can be painful and embarrassing.
Which Vaccine Should Men Get?
- Gardasil-9: Protects against 9 high-risk HPV strains, including those causing cancers and warts.
- Recommended for males aged 9–45.
When to Get Vaccinated
- Ideal Age: 11–12 years old, before sexual activity begins.
- Catch-Up Vaccination: Men up to age 45 can still benefit.
Side Effects and Safety
- Common Side Effects: Mild pain at the injection site, fever, or dizziness.
- Rare Risks: Allergic reactions (1 in 1 million doses).
- Safety: The vaccine has been extensively studied and is FDA-approved.
Myths vs. Facts
- Myth: Only women need the HPV vaccine.
Fact: Men are equally at risk for HPV-related cancers and warts. - Myth: The vaccine encourages risky sexual behavior.
Fact: Studies show no link between vaccination and increased sexual activity.
How to Get Vaccinated
- Cost: Most insurance plans cover the vaccine. Uninsured? Check programs like Vaccines for Children or local health clinics.
- Doses: 2 doses (if under 15) or 3 doses (if 15+).
FAQs
Q: Can the HPV vaccine treat existing infections?
A: No, but it prevents future infections from other strains.
Q: Is the vaccine effective for older men?
A: Yes, though it’s most effective when given before exposure to HPV.
Q: Are there long-term side effects?
A: No serious long-term side effects have been reported in over a decade of use.